import sys
input =lambda:sys.stdin.readline().strip()
minput = lambda:map(int, input().split())
n,m,q = minput()
A = [list(minput()) for _ in range(n)]
d = [[0] * (m+1) for _ in range(n+1)]
for _ in range(q):
    x1,y1,x2,y2,dd = minput()
    d[x1-1][y1-1] += dd
    d[x1-1][y2] -= dd
    d[x2][y1-1] -= dd
    d[x2][y2] += dd
for i in range(n):
    for j in range(m):
        if i > 0:
            d[i][j] += d[i-1][j]
        if j > 0:
            d[i][j] += d[i][j-1]
        if i > 0 and j > 0:
            d[i][j] -= d[i-1][j-1]
        A[i][j] += d[i][j]
for i in range(n):
    print(*A[i])

c++ ac代码 二维转化成一维

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
int a[1010][1010],b[1010][1010];//a数组存储原来数字 b数组用来存差分
signed main(){
 int n,m,q;
 cin>>n>>m>>q;
 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
        cin>>a[i][j];
        if(j!=1)
        b[i][j]=a[i][j]-a[i][j-1];
        else {
        b[i][j]=a[i][j];//第一列就等于原本的
        }
    }
 }
 for(int k=1;k<=q;k++){
    int x1,y1,x2,y2,ans=0,d;
    cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2>>d;
    
    for(int i=x1;i<=x2;i++){
        b[i][y1]+=d;//y1开始差分
        b[i][y2+1]-=d;//y2+1减去
    }
 }
 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
        if(j!=1){
            a[i][j]=a[i][j-1]+b[i][j];
            cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
        }
        else {
            a[i][j]=b[i][j];
            cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
        }
    }
    cout<<endl;
 }
}

然鹅这个代码还是一维的时间复杂度 数据太水了可以过去！！！ 我们需要二维的根本差分

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
int a[1050][1050],b[1050][1000];
int n,m,q;
signed main(){
cin>>n>>m>>q;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
        cin>>a[i][j];
    }
}
while(q--){
    int x1,x2,y1,y2,d;
    cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2>>d;
    b[x1][y1]+=d;
    b[x2+1][y1]-=d;b[x1][y2+1]-=d;
    b[x2+1][y2+1]+=d;
    
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
        b[i][j]+=b[i-1][j]+b[i][j-1]-b[i-1][j-1];
        cout<<b[i][j]+a[i][j]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}


















}

蓝桥云课 AC代码 JAVA

import java.util.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int n=in.nextInt();
		int m=in.nextInt();
		int q=in.nextInt();
		int[][] arr=new int[n+10][m+10];
		int[][] b=new int[n+10][m+10];
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
				arr[i][j]=in.nextInt();
				b[i][j]=arr[i][j]-arr[i-1][j]-arr[i][j-1]+arr[i-1][j-1];
			}
		}
		while(q-->0){
			int x1=in.nextInt(),y1=in.nextInt(),x2=in.nextInt(),y2=in.nextInt(),c=in.nextInt();
			b[x1][y1]+=c;
			b[x2+1][y1]-=c;
			b[x1][y2+1]-=c;
			b[x2+1][y2+1]+=c;
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
				arr[i][j]=b[i][j]+arr[i][j-1]+arr[i-1][j]-arr[i-1][j-1];
				out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
			}out.println();
		}
		out.close();
	}
	
	

	static FastReader in=new FastReader();
	static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	static class FastReader{
		static BufferedReader br;
		static StringTokenizer st;
		FastReader(){
			br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
		String next() {
			String str="";
			while(st==null||!st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					str=br.readLine();
				}catch(IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
				st=new StringTokenizer(str);
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}
	
}